Investigating a Multilingual Five-year-old Child, Speaking Five Languages from the Perspective of His Mother: A Case Study

Authors

  • Ali Ceylan Manisa Celal Bayar University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14562176

Keywords:

Bilingualism, multilingualism, one parent one language, OPOL

Abstract

In one way or another, almost half of the world's population is bilingual or multilingual, and multilingualism exists in every nation. Therefore, it is inevitable to conduct research into bilingualism. Accordingly, this study aimed at gaining deeper insight into the ways strategies, and challenges are for raising a bilingual child. A case study was conducted to achieve the objective here. The subject of the case is a child who is 5 and a half years old and has five languages in his repertoire. To analyse his case, an interview was conducted with his mother. As a result of analyses, it was found that the parents mainly adopted the One Parent – One Language (OPOL) method and there are some linguistic benefits for the child.

References

Alshewiter, K. M., Khasawneh, A. J., & Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2024). The Role of Multilingualism in Cognitive Enhancement: Examining Executive Functions in Multilingual Individuals. Migration Letters. Volume: 21, No: S2(2024), pp. 469-478.

Beardsmore, B. H. (1982). Bilingualism: Basic principles. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Bain, Bruce, & Agnes Yu. (1980). Cognitive Consequences of Raising Children Bilingually: One Parent, One Language. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie 34 (4): 304–313.

Barron-Hauwaert, S. (2004). Language Strategies for Bilingual Families: The One-ParentOne-Language Approach. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Bloomfield, L. (1933), Language. New York: Holt.

Bialystok, E. (1984). Strategies in interlanguage learning and performance. Interlanguage, 37-48.

Bialystok, E. (2017). The bilingual adaptation: How minds accommodate experience. Psychological bulletin, 143(3), 233. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000099

De Houwer, A. (1990). The Acquisition of Two Languages from Birth: A Case Study. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

de Houwer, A. (2009). Bilingual First Language Acquisition. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Deuchar, Margaret, & Suzanne Q. (1999). Language Choice in the Earliest Utterances: A Case Study with Methodological Implications. Journal of Child Language, 26: 461–475.

Diebold, A. R. (1964). Incipient Bilingualism. In D. Hymes, et al. (Eds.), Language in culture and society (pp. 151–161). New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Flynn, S. Foley, C. & Vinnitskaya, I. (2005). ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism, ed. James Cohen, Kara T. McAlister, Kellie Rolstad, and Jeff MacSwan, 768-774. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.

García, O. (2009). Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective (Malden, MA and Oxford: Wiley/Blackwell).

Genesee, F. Nicoladis, E. & Paradis, J. (1995). Language Differentiation in Early Bilingual Development. Journal of Child Language, 22: 611–631.

Gottardo, A., & Grant, A. (2008). Defining bilingualism. Encyclopaedia of Language and Literacy Development.

Grosjean, F. (1995). A psycholinguistic approach to code-switching: The recognition of guest words by bilinguals. One speaker, two languages: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on code-switching. 259-275.

Grosjean, F. (1999). Individual Bilingualism. The Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics. Oxford. Pergamon Press.

Grosjean, F. (2008). Studying bilinguals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Grosjean, F. (2013). The Psycholinguistics of Bilingualism. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Guo, Q. (2023). A Study of Bilingual Development of a Mandarin and English Bilingual Preschool Child from China to Australia. [MA thesis] [Multilingual parenting: Ideas and experiences of parents]. Western Sydney University.

Hamers, J. F., & Blanc, M. H. A. (2005). Bilinguality and bilingualism. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.

Haugen, E. (1953). The Norwegian Language in America: A Study in Bilingual Behaviour.

Hoevenaars, E. F. (2021). Meertalig opvoeden: Ideeën en ervaringen van ouders [MA thesis] [Multilingual parenting: Ideas and experiences of parents]. University of Amsterdam.

Kim, A. Y. Park, A. & Lust B. (2015). Simultaneous vs. successive bilingualism among preschool-aged children: a study of four-year-old Korean–English bilinguals in the USA. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism.

Koelewijn, I. M., Hoevenaars, E. & Verhagen, J. (2023). How do parents think about multilingual upbringing? Comparing OPOL parents and parents who mix languages, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, DOI: 10.1080/01434632.2023.2202633

Lanza, E. (2004). Language Mixing in Infant Bilingualism: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Mackey, W. F. (1970). The description of Bilingualism. In J. Fishman (Ed.), Readings in the Sociology of Language (pp. 15–90). The Hague: Mouton.

McLaughlin, B. (1985). Second-Language Acquisition in Childhood: Volume 2. School-Age Children. 2nd ed. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Nicoladis, Elena, & Fred Genesee. (1996). A Longitudinal Study of Pragmatic Differentiation in Young Bilingual Children. Language Learning 46: 439–464.

Nisbet, J., & Watt, J., (1984). Case Study, Chapter 5 in Bell, K., et al (eds), Conducting Small- Scale Investigations in Educational Management, London: Harper & Row.

Padilla, A. M., & K. J. Lindholm. (1984). “Child Bilingualism: The Same Old Issues Revisited.” In Chicano Psychology. 2nd ed., edited by J. L. Martinez, Jr and R. H. Mendoza, 369–408. New York: Academic Press.

Paradis, J., Genesee, F. & Crago, M. B. (2004). Dual Language Development & Disorders: A Handbook on Bilingualism & Second Language Learning. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.

Ping, W. (2016). Understanding bilingual education: an overview of key notions in the literature and the implications for Chinese university EFL education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 47(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2015.1118439

Ronjat, J. (1913). Le Développement du Langage Observé Chez un Enfant Bilingue. Paris: Champion.

Saunders, G. (1988). Bilingual Children: From Birth to Teens (2nd ed.). Clevedon, Philadelphia: Mutlingual Matters Ltd.

Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Summer, L. Q. (2017). Language Acquisition for the Bilingual Child: A Perspective on Raising Bilingual Children in the U.S. eBook Chapter 20. Language Acquisition for the Bilingual Child.

Tabors, P. (1997). One Child, Two Languages. Baltimore: Brookes.

Thiery, C. (1976). Le bilingualisme vrai. Études de Linguistique Appliquée, 24, 52- 63.

Verhagen, J., Kuiken, F. & Andringa, S. (2022). Family Language Patterns in Bilingual Families and Relationships with Children’s Language Outcomes. Applied Psycholinguistics 43: 1109–1139. doi:10.1017/S0142716422000297.

Wang, L., Gonzalez, P. D., Lau, P. L., Vaughan, E. L., & Costa, M. F. (2023). Dando Gracias: Gratitude, Social Connectedness, and Subjective Happiness Among Bilingual Latinx College Students. Journal of Latinx Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 3, 203–219, doi:10.1037/lat0000227

Downloads

Published

2024-12-27

How to Cite

Ceylan, A. (2024). Investigating a Multilingual Five-year-old Child, Speaking Five Languages from the Perspective of His Mother: A Case Study. Journal of Emerging Educational Studies, 1(1), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14562176